Our office location listings include the phone number, address, hours that … Our useful charts can help you learn about the 48188 ZIP code. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. There is no Census data for the city of CANTON, MI. This is significantly worse than average.   The people living in ZIP code 48188 are primarily white. It is located about 8 miles (13 km) west of the city limits of Detroit and 8 miles (13 km) east of the city limits of Ann Arbor. The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city is much lower than the state average. Choosing a new-build home for sale in Canton, Michigan comes with a variety of benefits. Canton, MI Unacceptable: Canton Twp Stats and Demographics for the 48188 ZIP Code. On 5/12/1956, a category F4 (max. Canton, Michigan is a part of the Westland Submarket submarket area, and contains zip codes 48187 and 48188. Website © 2021 Advameg, Inc. Based on the data from the years 2002 - 2018 the average number of fire incidents per year is 85. Stanovništvo Stanovništvo (2010) 0 Geografija Koordinate Vremenska zona UTC-5, leti UTC-4: Nadmorska visina 207 m Površina 93,2 km² Kopnena površina This is significantly better than average. Particulate Matter (PM2.5) [µg/m3] level in 2018 was 8.93. Canton, Michigan Social Security Offices Near Me. 200,000+: Detroit, MI (19.7 miles , pop. CANTON, MICHIGAN In response to rapid development and an increase in population, the township of Canton, Michigan takes a proactive approach to manage its growth. Use at your own risk. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2020. 2,341 reviews. The average household in Canton earns $84,000 dollars. Lead (Pb) [µg/m3] level in 2010 was 0.00559. Canton Township is Michigan's second most-populated township (after Clinton Township) and … The table below compares 48187 to the other 976 ZIP Codes in Michigan by rank and percentile using July 1, 2020 data. Methodology: Frequently requested statistics for: Novi city, Michigan; Canton charter township, Wayne County, Michigan; Troy city, Michigan; West Bloomfield charter township, Oakland County, Michigan; Birmingham city, ... QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Daytime population change due to commuting: -19,199 (-25.1%) General Canton Information Wayne County where Canton resides is 672.2 square miles. Population Data for Canton, MI . Canton is part of Wayne County. Bennett was … Canton, Michigan Social Security Offices Near Me. 2,896,016). The #1 Best Value of 13 places to stay in Canton. There are 45,032 male residents living in Canton and 46,118 female residents. Canton is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Date(s) & Update Frequency: The population in Canton charter township is 90,345. Population by Unified School District in Michigan There are 546 unified school districts in Michigan. This is worse than average. Display/hide their locations on the map, Parks in Canton include: Canton Center School Historical Marker (1), Cherry Hill School Historical Marker (2), Cherry Hill United Methodist Church Historical Marker (3), Sheldon's Corners Historical Marker (4), Heritage Park (5), Victory Park (6), Oak Vale Park (7), Wagon Wheel Park (8), Kings Way Park (9). Other US patent applications are currently pending. [when?] The table below compares 48187 to the other 976 ZIP Codes in Michigan by rank and percentile using July 1, 2020 data. Super 8 by Wyndham Canton/Livonia Area. Canton was created by act of the Michigan Territorial Legislature in 1834 out of a southern portion of Plymouth Township. Below is detail information. In September 2020, the median list price of homes in Canton, MI was $299.9K, trending up 7.1% year-over-year. #2 Best Value of 13 places to stay in Canton. Plymouth-Canton Community Schools is 6th in Michigan out of 383 other school districts in Race - Asian. Free Wifi. Canton is a city located in Mississippi. The median listing price per square foot was $150. Canton CDP income, earnings, and wages data, Crime rate in Canton detailed stats: murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, arson, The return of vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales, Hard market: consumption and production of cement, Moving to Madison Heights MI from Canton MI, Where to move Oakland Twp or Canton Cherry Hill. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Canton is 1,441 to 1. Population. Are you looking for the nearest Canton, Michigan Social Security Administration Office? This page will help you find a list of the nearest surrounding towns, villages, cities nearby or within a 45 mile distance (72.41 km) of Canton (Michigan) to the north, south, east, or west of Canton; typically within a one to two hour commute or drive. Michigan General Election Results for Canton Township on Nov. 3, 2020 Results for Canton Township races Published: October 23, 2020, 1:39 pm Updated: October 29, 2020, 1:54 pm Canton, Michigan detailed profile. Canton's western boundary was used as the western boundary for proposed Detroit Public school busing plans in the early 1970's. With a population of 93,703 people and 23 constituent neighborhoods, Canton is the 11th largest community in Michigan. Population: 93,703 Canton profile Living in Canton. The town has a rich history and features many local hot spots that residents and visitors alike enjoy. Canton, officially the Charter Township of Canton, is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Jump to a detailed profile, search site with google or try advanced search, Canton: Heritage Park on Canton Center Road, Canton: Canton's Beautiful "Summit On The Park" , located at 46000 Summit Pkwy. Closest monitor was 11.6 miles away from the city center. Copyright © 2000-2021 Location Inc®. The average Canton education level is higher than the state average and is higher than the national average. The U.S. Census Bureau also defined Canton Township as a census-designated place (CDP) at the 2000 Census so that the community would appear on the list of places (like cities and villages) as well on the list of county subdivisions (like other townships). Workers who live and work in this place: 5,559 (13.9%), Area code commonly used in this area: 734, Canton, Michigan accommodation & food services, waste management - Economy and Business Data, Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations. Display/hide their approximate locations on the map. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 13.8 miles away from the Canton place center injured 22 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. Canton, MI 48187 - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile. With a student population of over 6,000, P-CEP's student body is larger than the population of most small towns. With a 2020 population of 11,988, it is the 36th largest city in Mississippi and the 2727th largest city in the United States. The median age in Canton charter township is 37.1, the US median age is 37.4.The number of people per household in Canton charter township is 2.9, the US average of people per household is 2.6.. Family in Canton charter township Canton, Michigan is a township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Raw data sources: Canton is a larger medium-sized town located in the state of Michigan. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of -0.50% and is lower than the national average rate of 11.61%. Legal. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173. The median age in … Daughter wanting to move to Canton, please advise! Display/hide their locations on the map, Cemeteries: Kinyon Cemetery (1), Downer Cemetery (2), Sheldon Cemetery (3), Cherry Hill Cemetery (4), Knollwood Memorial Park Cemetery (5). Population density: 2,042 people per square mile   (low). Portions of zip code 48187 are contained within or border the city limits of Canton, MI, Plymouth Township, MI, and Westland, MI. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. Canton was created by act of the Michigan Territorial Legislature in 1834 out of a southern portion of Plymouth Township. About 93,704 people live in it according to an educated guess of the U.S. Census Bureau. As of the 2000 census, the township had a total population of 76,366. Free parking. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data, By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Canton Neighborhoods. Canton Township Man Charged in Fatal Shooting of Son, 8 Nicholas Bennett, 33, of Canton Township, was arraigned Friday, according to the Wayne County prosecutor’s office. Canton has a rich history that we are committed to preserving and are privileged to honor. Answer: Canton, United States (Administrative unit: Michigan) - last known population is ≈ 89 700 (year 2014).This was 0.028% of total United States population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (-0.13%/year), Canton population in 2020 would be: 88 998*. The average Canton education level is higher than the state average and is higher than the national average. There are 2,502 people per square mile aka population density. Latest news from Canton, MI collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. Plymouth-Canton Community Schools is 6th in Michigan out of 524 other school districts in Current population (2012) Plymouth-Canton Community Schools is 9th in Michigan out of 524 other school districts in Households The City-Data.com crime rate weighs serious crimes and violent crimes more heavily. Details for 48188, Canton Michigan population statistics, crime statistics, neighborhood and area information. People in Zip 48188 (Canton, MI) The population in Canton (zip 48188) is 41,193. The NeighborhoodScout® search engine is covered under US Patents No. 951,270). Nearest city with pop. [when?] Canton is an area full of rich history, charming local businesses, and recreational activities that are fun for everyone. The most prevalent race in Canton is white, which represent 78.79% of the total population. The resident population of this county is 2,061,162 and has a population rank of 11 out of all the places in the United States. Display/hide their locations on the map, Shopping Centers: New Towne Plaza Shopping Center (1), Coventry Commons Shopping Center (2), Cherry Hill Court Shopping Center (3), Centre Village of Canton Shopping Center (4), Canton Corners Shopping Center (5), Harvard Square Shopping Center (6), Gardner White Furniture Shopping Center (7), Farmer Jack Commercial Center Shopping Center (8), Sears Plaza Shopping Center (9). Closest monitor was 3.1 miles away from the city center. This is significantly worse than average.   Free parking. Free Wifi. Canton; Osnovni podaci Država Sjedinjene Američke Države: Savezna država Mičigen: Okrug: Vejn: Osnovan 1825. The average household in Canton earns $84,000 dollars. Canton, Michigan Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts Compare population statistics about Canton, MI by race, age, gender, Latino/Hispanic origin etc. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian And Other Pacific Islanders. The total number of households is 33,138 with 3 people per household on average.The median age of the current population is 40 with 43,363 people being married and 30,265 being single. Located in Wayne County, Canton is home to over 80,000 people who study and work in the neighboring cities of Ann Arbor and Detroit. Birthplace of: Alex Foster - Ice hockey player, David Hoskins - College basketball player (Kansas State Wildcats). In Canton, we look to where we came from to help shape the community we know today, and to guide our growing community into the future. #3 Best Value of 13 places to stay in Canton. Notable locations in Canton: Fellows Creek Golf Course (A), Westland Rest Area (B), Pheasant Run Golf Club (C), Saint Joseph Mercy Health Building - Canton (D), Henry Ford Medical Center - Canton (E), Canton Township Fire Department Station 1 Headquarters (F), Canton Medical Office Building (G), Canton Township Hall (H), Oakwood Healthcare Center - Canton (I), Plymouth-Canton Health Center (J), Canton Township Fire Department Station 3 (K), Canton Township Fire Department Station 2 (L). The data has a growing trend. June, August and July are the most pleasant months in the 48188 zip code, while January and December are the least comfortable months. Display/hide their locations on the map, Churches in Canton include: Saint Michael Church (A), Calvary Church (B). The #1 Best Value of 13 places to stay in Canton. Display/hide their locations on the map, Streams, rivers, and creeks: Goodell Drain (A), Yost Drain (B), Truesdell Drain (C), Travis Drain (D), Green Drain (E), Fellows Creek (F), Harrison Drain (G), Bingell Drain (H), Parks Drain (I). Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2018 was 90.4. Although these plans were never used, this contributed to population growth of over 300% in Canton. The least populous of the compared unified school districts has a population of 41,747. The current population in ZIP code 48188 is 47,544, and the population in 2010 is 41,025. There are 2,284 people per square mile aka population density. The most prevalent race in Canton is white, which represent 78.79% of the total population. Answer: Canton, United States (Administrative unit: Michigan) - last known population is ≈ 89 700 (year 2014).This was 0.028% of total United States population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (-0.13%/year), Canton population in 2020 would be: 88 998*. Current Population: 54,441; 2010 Population: 49,148; The 2020 demographic statistics are in progress. The final statistics for the township and the CDP were identical. Canton is a city located in Mississippi.With a 2020 population of 11,995, it is the 35th largest city in Mississippi and the 2724th largest city in the United States. Total of 4114 patent applications in 2008-2021. facts("Canton-Michigan","Canton","Add new facts and correct factual errors about Canton, Michigan"); City-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site. Ancestries: German (22.2%), Irish (14.4%), Polish (13.8%), English (10.8%), Italian (7.6%), French (4.5%). Free parking. Closest monitor was 8.0 miles away from the city center. Canton Canton, officially the Charter Township of Canton, is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173.Canton Township is Michigan's second most-populated township and eleventh most-populated municipality overall. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Canton, OH declined from 71,763 to 71,313, a -0.627% decrease and its median household income grew from $30,837 to … Get directions, maps, and traffic for Canton, MI. Best Places to Live in Canton (zip 48188), Michigan Large city - Southeast Michigan, along the Detroit River, across the border from Windsor, Ontario, Canada. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173, making it Michigan's second largest township and eleventh largest community. Full demographic report of Canton, MI 48187 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. Canton, Michigan has a population of over … 2018 (latest available). Best Places to Live in Canton (zip 48188), Michigan Large city - Southeast Michigan, along the Detroit River, across the border from Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Show Prices. Are you looking for the nearest Canton, Michigan Social Security Administration Office? We have pulled information for the ZIP Code 48187 instead. When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Structure Fires (35.0%), and Outside Fires (33.1%). The official US Postal Service name for 48187 is CANTON, Michigan. La Quinta Inn by Wyndham Detroit Canton. Tornado activity: Canton-area historical tornado activity is above Michigan state average.It is 53% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 5/12/1956, a category F4 (max. This is better than average. Canton has a total of 76,366 people and of those … On 3/20/1976, a category F4 tornado 14.6 miles away from the place center killed one person and injured 55 people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages. Find a Lawyer; Ask a Lawyer ; Research the Law; Law Schools; Laws & Regs; Newsletters; Legal Marketing Canton Tourism: Tripadvisor has 6,822 reviews of Canton Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Canton resource. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group. Closest monitor was 6.4 miles away from the city center. 8,376,755. Submit your own pictures of this place and show them to the world Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 13.3. When evaluating Michigan's population by county, the state as a whole saw a balance of increases and decreases in population from 2010 to 2015.The highest increases in population by county were between 5% and 6%. Michigan is a acknowledge in the great Lakes and Midwestern regions of the joined States. Canton is an area in Wayne County,Michigan with a population of 91,150.   Population: 93,703 Canton profile Living in Canton. When evaluating Michigan's population by county, the state as a whole saw a balance of increases and decreases in population from 2010 to 2015.The highest increases in population by county were between 5% and 6%. ZIP code 48188 is located in southeast Michigan and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. #3 Best Value of 13 places to stay in Canton. Super 8 by Wyndham Canton/Livonia Area. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc®. Moving to the Plymouth Canton area...maybe, Van Buren School to Plymouth Canton Schools, See details about Airports and heliports located in Canton, See full list of schools located in Canton, Display/hide their approximate locations on the map, More about Health and Nutrition of Canton, MI Residents, See more detailed statistics of Canton fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2017 here, See full National Bridge Inventory statistics for Canton, MI, See the full list of FCC Registered Cell Phone Towers in Canton, See the full list of FCC Registered Antenna Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Broadcast Land Mobile Towers in Canton, MI, See the full list of FCC Registered Microwave Towers in this town, See the full list of FCC Registered Paging Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Maritime Coast & Aviation Ground Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses in Canton, See the full list of FAA Registered Manufacturers and Dealers in Canton, See the full list of FAA Registered Aircraft, Detailed mortgage data for all 19 tracts in Canton, MI, See full National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for Canton, MI, All 5 fire-safe hotels and motels in Canton, Michigan, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009, Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009, Most common first names in Canton, MI among deceased individuals, Most common last names in Canton, MI among deceased individuals, Professional, scientific, technical services (7.9%), Professional, scientific, technical services (8.6%), Professional, scientific, technical services (7.0%), Department & other general merchandise stores (3.3%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.7%), Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (3.7%), Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (3.6%), Secretaries and administrative assistants (3.4%), Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (2.8%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (5.9%), Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (3.7%), Other production occupations, including supervisors (3.7%), Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, including supervisors (3.7%), Secretaries and administrative assistants (7.5%), Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (6.1%), Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (4.3%), Retail sales workers, except cashiers (3.5%), Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (3.4%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (3.3%), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association: Michigan & Canton Center Banking Cen, Canton Meijer Banking Center Branch, Ford Road-Canton Center Branch, The Huntington National Bank: Ford And Sheldon Banking Office Bran, Michigan & Beck Branch, Canton Township Branch, Bank of America, National Association: Canton Township Branch, RBS Citizens, National Association: Canton Township, PNC Bank, National Association: Michigan Avenue Branch, National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics, Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Canton, MI, Comfort Suites, 5730 N Haggerty Rd, Canton, Michigan 48187, Hampton Inn & Suites-Detroit/Canton, 1950 Haggerty Rd N, Canton, Michigan 48187, Hampton Inn & Suites, 1950 Haggerty Rd, Canton, Michigan 48187, TownePlace Suites By Marriott, Detroit Canton, 5780 Haggerty ,Rd Canton, Canton, Michigan 48187, Extended Stay America, 2000 Haggerty Rd, Canton, Michigan 48187. Closest monitor was 8.1 miles away from the city center. The final statistics for the township and the CDP were identical. The FBI decided that it is the 20th safest city in the United States. Canton is a larger medium-sized town located in the state of Michigan. Closest monitor was 3.1 miles away from the city center. Updated annually. Canton, Michigan Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts Compare population statistics about Canton, MI by race, age, gender, Latino/Hispanic origin etc. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of -0.50% and is lower than the national average rate of 11.61%. Canton is currently declining at a rate of -1.01% annually and its population has decreased by -9.11% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 13,189 in 2010. This is about average. Graphs represent county-level data. June, August and July are the most pleasant months in the 48188 zip code, while January and December are the least comfortable months. The U.S. Census Bureau also defined Canton Township as a census-designated place (CDP) at the 2000 Census so that the community would appear on the list of places (like cities and villages) as well on the list of county subdivisions (like other townships). The township of Canton was created by act of the Michigan Territorial Legislature on March 7, 1834 out of what had been Plymouth Township. Canton-area historical tornado activity is above Michigan state average. 8,127 residents are foreign born (7.0% Asia, 1.8% Europe). There are 0 households in the city with an average household size of 0.00 persons. This section compares Plymouth-Canton Community Schools to the 50 most populous unified school districts in Michigan. Below are office locations nearest to Canton, Michigan. 1,000,000+: Chicago, IL (218.3 miles , pop. Show Prices. Free parking. Detailed 2008 Election Results, Political contributions by individuals in Canton, MI, 4.09% of this county's 2016 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2015 ($50,058 average adjusted gross income), 4.83% of this county's 2015 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2016 ($52,166 average adjusted gross income). References It also has a slightly higher than average population density. Canton covers an area of 36-square miles with a population of 90,173 and is considered a full-township. Display/hide their approximate locations on the map, Hotels: Days Inn (40500 Michigan Avenue) (1), Baymont Inns & Suites (41211 Ford Road) (2), Baymont Inn & Suites - Detroit/Canton (41211 Ford Rd) (3), Detroit/Canton Super 8 Motel (3933 S Lotz Rd) (4), Baymont Inc (41211 Ford Road) (5), Extended Stay America (2000 North Haggerty Road) (6), Fairfield Inn by Marriott (5700 North Haggerty Road) (7), Fellows Creek Lodge (40064 Michigan Avenue) (8). Ottawa County along the state's western border posted the highest population increase at 5.99%. Help. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 0.882. There are 45,032 male residents living in Canton and 46,118 female residents. La Quinta Inn by Wyndham Detroit Canton. Canton Demographics & Economic Trends The 2019 average effective rent for Class A, B, and C apartments in the Canton, MI submarket area was $948, which is 16.61% higher than 2014 average rent. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. Frequently requested statistics for: Novi city, Michigan; Canton charter township, Wayne County, Michigan; Troy city, Michigan; West Bloomfield charter township, Oakland County, Michigan; Birmingham city, ... QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Population. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights…. Canton, Michigan is a township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. #2 Best Value of 13 places to stay in Canton. Canton is one of Michigan's fastest growing communities. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of -0.50% and is lower than the national average rate of 11.61%. Canton, officially the Charter Township of Canton, is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.It is located about 8 miles (13 km) west of the city limits of Detroit and 8 miles (13 km) east of the city limits of Ann Arbor.As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173, making it Michigan's second largest township and eleventh largest community. Free Wifi. Question: What is the population of Canton? Canton is currently declining at a rate of -0.82% annually and its population has decreased by -9.05% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 13,189 in 2010. Ozone [ppb] level in 2018 was 25.6. Canton, MI Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. Michigan General Election Results for Canton Township on Nov. 3, 2020 Results for Canton Township races Published: October 23, 2020, 1:39 pm Updated: October 29, 2020, 1:54 pm 2,341 reviews. As of 2005-2009, the total Canton population is 83,607, which has grown 9.48% since 2000. Show Prices. The FBI decided that it is the 20th safest city in the United States. The median household income in Canton, MI in 2017 was $80,244, which was 31.6% greater than the median annual income of $54,909 across the entire state of Michigan. This is significantly better than average. Question: What is the population of Canton? Canton is an area in Wayne County,Michigan with a population of 91,150. Canton covers an area of 36-square miles with a population of 90,173 and is considered a full-township. In 2018, Canton, OH had a population of 71.3k people with a median age of 35.3 and a median household income of $31,735. Our office location listings include the phone number, address, hours that … The total number of households is 33,138 with 3 people per household on average.The median age of the current population is 40 with 43,363 people being married and 30,265 being single. Zip code 48187 is primarily located in Wayne County. Display/hide their locations on the map, Tourist attractions: Holiday Inn Exp Suites Canton (3950 South Lotz Road) (1), Goff's Limousine Inc. (Arcades & Amusements; 47770 Geddes Road) (2).