[26] Those who were rejected retained a lesser form of citizenship, as only the soldiers were ranked among the homoioi. Where can I get a course map? This distance is the first part of the Spartan Trifecta. In 222 BC, Macedon and the Achaean League with 28,000 infantry and 1,200 cavalry defeated Sparta’s about 20,000 infantry and 650 cavalry in the Battle of Sellasia. The data for the results on this site are reported by the Associated Press through the week of Nov. 8, 2016. Men's Apparel Footwear Race … [25] At the age of twelve, a boy was classed as a "youth" (meirakion). [42] In the Archaic period, Spartans were armored with flanged bronze cuirasses, leg greaves, and a helmet, often of the Corinthian type. Only Ohio State (52) has posted more wins over the Wolverines than the Spartans (37). }); In Greek mythology the founder of the city was Lacedaemon, a son of Zeus, who gave his name to the region and his wife’s name to the city. The historical significance of this battle is that it marked the first occasion in Greek history where a force composed primarily of light troops defeated a hoplite force. There are known to have been some occasions that a helot with enough money was allowed to purchase their freedom from the state. [49], The Spartan hoplite followed a strict laconic code of honor. Sparta has however won a number of victories, although you might notice this list is actually shorter than the list of Spartan defeats. Indeed, the Spartans did not utilize a cavalry of their own until late into the Peloponnesian War, when small units of 60 cavalrymen were attached to each mora. A newly-created, large naval fleet — a major factor contributing to Sparta's victory. In the Appella or Demos as early as 700 BC, Spartans elect leaders and voted by range voting and shouting. gweini.writeAds(); Also in 429 BC., Athens again defeated the Peloponnesians (League of Corinth and Sparta) in the Battle of Naupactus. 3 0 Show More. Please let us know in the comments section below this article. Articles are mostly written by either Dr. Zar or his dad (Major Dan). The groin and throat were among the favorite targets. In 411 BC, Athens with 76 ships defeated Sparta with 86 ships in the Battle of Cynossema. The trident looks like a spear. Casualties and losses for the battle are unknown. [15] Eventually this system was replaced by five territorial divisions, the obai ("villages"), which supplied a lochos of c. 1,000 men each. In 395 BC, Thebes defeated Sparta in the Battle of Haliartus. Upload Download Add to wardrobe 4px arm (Classic) Background Spartan No. They thought they’d done it once already, taking a bus to Ann Arbor a month … Sparta’s forces included 9,000-11,000 as King Cleomenes III (r. 235–222 BC) trained 4,000 new hoplites to his force of 5,000 already active hoplites, while 600 of the total may have been cavalry. At 20, Spartans became eligible for military service and joined one of the messes (syssitia), which included 15 men of various ages. In 457 BC, 11,500 Spartans defeated 14,000 Athenians in the Battle of Tanagra. During the Peloponnesian War, engagements became more fluid, light troops became increasingly used and tactics evolved to meet them, but in direct confrontations between two opposing phalanxes, stamina and "pushing ability" were what counted. Commit to Races, Shop Merchandise & Train to be Unbreakable. [23], Both boys and girls were brought up by the city women until the age of seven, when boys (paidia) were taken from their mothers and grouped together in "packs" (agelai) and were sent to what is almost equivalent to present-day military boot camp. They were selected every year by specially commissioned officials, the hippagretai, from among experienced men who had sons, so that their line would continue. 2020 PNC Championship scores: Tiger Woods, son Charlie steal the show as Justin Thomas, father take victory CBS Sports Spend $500, pocket $200 fast with this top card. Nobody in Spartan Race history has more wins than Peter Ziska, who has nearly 60 first-place finishes to his name. According to Xenophon, the army was mobilized by the ephors, and after a series of religious ceremonies and sacrifices, the army assembled and set out. [39] Military families passed on their shields to each generation as family heirlooms. New Mod : Sparta Items MCPE replaces diamond armor, shield and trident. Spartans were so adept in pankration that, when it was inducted in the Olympic Games, they were mostly forbidden to compete. The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta: The Persian Challenge (Yale Library of Military History). Herodotus, the Histories, translated by Aubrey de Sélincourt and revised by A.R. [46], The Spartan public education system, the agoge, trained the mind as well as the body. is a database and search engine of statistics about cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles registered in the United Kingdom. [1] According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender on the island of Sphacteria, off Pylos, in 425 BC, was highly unexpected. A small fleet was periodically maintained thereafter, but its effectiveness was limited; the last revival of Spartan naval power was under Nabis, who, with aid from his Cretan allies, created a fleet to control the Laconian coastline. Use Google Assistant's Driving mode. The Spartans themselves did not introduce any significant changes or tactical innovations in hoplite warfare, but their constant drill and superb discipline made their phalanx much more cohesive and effective. [48] In education, sports was given the most emphasis in teaching. At the same time, the most promising youths were included in the Krypteia. }. The war itself was reported to have started over the Spartan desire for the Messenian land. A List of Spartan Defeats, Your Chance to View a Virtual Screening of, Mass Shootings NOT an American Phenomenon (Kawit Murders), The Story of the Greatest Christmas Carol (“O Holy Night”), Table of Contents: A History of the World, Advance Screenings and Movie Reviews Archive, September 11, 2007: Russians Test “Father of All Bombs”, July 28, 1866: 18 Year Old Girl Wins Commission to Sculpt Statue of Lincoln (A Truly Great American Woman), December 24, 1865: Birth of the Ku Klux Klan, December 25, 1868: President Johnson Pardons all Confederate Veterans. READ MORE. [35] Sacrifice was given every morning and before battle by the king and the officers; if the omens were not favourable, a pious leader might refuse to march or to engage the enemy. Despite being known for their formidable military, Sparta has actually suffered as many if not more famous defeats as they have won victories in battle. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates underwent intense and rigorous military training. In addition, they were taught to read and write and learned the songs of Tyrtaios, that celebrated Spartan exploits in the Second Messenian War. Nevertheless, despite the defeats listed above that occurred from 429 BC to 406 BC, The Pelopponesian League led by Sparta did ultimately win the Peloponessian War over The Delian League led by Athens. If, as usually happened, the Spartans achieved victory on their side, they would then wheel left and roll up the enemy formation.[30]. Conquests are a new addition introduced in Assassin's Creed Odyssey that let you live out your dreams as an ancient Greek warrior in the midst of a great battle. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. 2 . In 331 BC, 40,000 Macedonians defeated 22,000 Spartans (20,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry) in the Battle of Megalopolis. Frontline Books, 2011. A Spartan male's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. Not only does it protect the user, but it also protects the whole phalanx formation. [21] Six morai composed the Spartan army on campaign, to which were added the Skiritai and the contingents of allied states. I've found sources saying that Sparta's population was about 3% citizens, but obviously that number fluxed over time, and given that at one point the Spartan Empire was about 80% helots, it makes me wonder if at an earlier time a much larger population were citizens (say 15%). The population was 9,522 at the 2010 census. Find nearby businesses, restaurants and hotels. [15], Throughout their adult lives, the Spartiates continued to be subject to a training regime so strict that, as Plutarch says, "... they were the only men in the world with whom war brought a respite in the training for war. Here's what changed between 2016 and 2020. The Spartans are 5-3 over the last two seasons but the Gophers hold a 13-6-1 edge in the last five years. To come home without the shield was the mark of a deserter; rhipsaspia or "dropping the shield", was a synonym for desertion in the field. There have been more than three million confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK and nearly 85,000 people have died, government figures show. Athens had 74 ships plus 18 ships as reinforcements against Sparta and allies’ 97 ships. Sparta's involvement in Persian civil wars in Asia Minor under Agesilaus II (ruled 399&endash;360) and the subsequent Spartan occupation (382) of the Theban citadel, Cadmea, overextended Spartan power and exposed the state to defeat at Leuctra (371) by the Theban Epaminondas, who went on to … Explore! The average American throws out 4.4 pounds of trash a day. 2 . Peter didn’t race Tahoe last year due to injuries, but finished 7th in 2016, 25th in 2015, and 14th in 2014. [4] During classical times Lacedaemonian or Laconian was used for attribution, referring to the region of the polis instead of one of the decentralized settlements called Sparta. How Many Left? Socrates said the "most ancient and fertile homes of philosophy among the Greeks are Crete and Sparta, where are found more sophists than anywhere on earth. [1] To a large degree, the constant war footing of Spartan society was needed to keep the vastly more numerous helots subdued. There are 333,157,544 people in the U.S. How many have your name? Directions: Get a list of step-by-step directions. In 226 BC, Sparta again defeated the Achaean League in the decisive Battle of Dyme. (The accompanying map shows how the margins shifted for Mr. Ossoff in his race against David Perdue; the map for Mr. Warnock vs. Kelly Loeffler, not shown, is essentially the same.) Show Less. Every male age 30 and above could participate. Sparta, WI Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. The changes that occurred between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars are not documented, but according to Thucydides, at Mantinea in 418 BC there were 7 lochoi present, each subdivided into four pentekostyes of 128 men, which were further subdivided into four enōmotiai of 32 men, giving a total of 3,584 men for the main Spartan army. This time, Athens had 40 ships against 77 ships. Easily create and personalize a custom map with MapQuest My Maps. The zoom property specifies the zoom level for the map. Spartan authority finally collapsed after their disastrous defeat at the Battle of Leuctra by the Thebans commanded by Epaminondas in 371 BC. [6] From c. 750 BC, Sparta embarked on a steady expansion, first by subduing Amyclae and the other settlements of Laconia, and later, in the First Messenian War, conquering the fertile country of Messenia. Tradition states that the semi-mythical Spartan legislator Lycurgus first founded the iconic army. [citation needed] Also after the "Iphicratean reforms" peltasts became a much more common sight on the Greek battlefield and themselves became more heavily armed. Spartan No. In 371 BC, the Boeotian League led by Thebes, consisting of 6,000–7,000 hoplites and 1,500 cavalry, defeated 10,000–11,000 Spartan hoplites and another 1,000 Spartan cavalry in the Battle of Leuctra. Throughout their history, the Spartans were a land based force par excellence. At the same time, Spartan military prestige suffered a severe blow when a mora of 600 men was decimated by peltasts (light troops) under the command of the Athenian general Iphicrates. Initial Argive successes, such as the victory at the Battle of Hysiae in 669 BC, led to an uprising of the Messenians, which tied down the Spartan army for almost 20 years. Can also search by keyword such as type of business. [citation needed] Sparta, however, had its own democratic government. The Lacedaemonians also adopted a new tunic, the exōmis, which could be arranged so that it left the right arm and shoulder uncovered and free for action in combat.[43]. [45] Spartan philosophers include Lycurgus and Chilon of Sparta. Forum … That the 300 Spartans had significant help is one of the parts of the Battle of Thermopylae that has been forgotten in the name of mythmaking. Data comes directly from the Department for Transport and is regularly updated. The Achaean League had about 20,000 total soldiers of which about 800-1000 were cavalry. During the Hellenistic period Spartan equipment evolved drastically. Other battles involving Sparta had less clear outcomes. Any baby judged weak or deformed was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not fend for themselves. November 23, 1876: “Boss” Tweed Turned Over to Authorities. This site exists primarily for educational purposes and is intended as a resource for Dr. Zar’s students. These are the entry level races for Reebok Spartan Race and are perfect for a first-timer to the sport. After the war, Athens began the Delian League focused on organized resistance should the Persians ever invade again. 6 If deserts were added to the map, would the symbol be shown on a compass rose, an inset map, or on a legend? [31] It was only when the Thebans, under Epaminondas, increased the depth of a part of their formation at the Battle of Leuctra that the Spartan phalanx broke. Like the rest of the Mycenaean-era armies, it was depicted as composed largely of infantry, equipped with short swords, spears, and Dipylon-type ("8"-shaped simple round bronze shields). ET. Rusch, Dr. Scott M.  Sparta At War: Strategy, Tactics and Campaigns, 950–362 BC. Four lochoi formed a mora of 576 men under a polemarchos, the largest single tactical unit of the Spartan army. The reforms, which were ascribed by later tradition to the possibly mythical figure of Lycurgus, created new institutions and established the military nature of the Spartan state. [11] One of the major problems of later Spartan society was the steady decline in fully enfranchised citizens, which also meant a decline in available military manpower: the number of Spartiates decreased from 6,000 in 640 BC to 1,000 in 330 BC. He currently teaches history in Ohio. Electoral college map shows how many electoral votes each state has and which are the key swing states in 2020 election Those deemed strong entered the agoge regime at the age of seven. This position is seemingly independent of the one-year term clause, because it was used, in 405 BC to give Lysander command of the fleet after he was already an admiral for a year. The first reference to the Spartans at war is in the Iliad, in which they featured among the other Greek contingents. [citation needed]. The web's source of information for Ancient History: definitions, articles, timelines, maps, books, and illustrations. “Take pride in yourself, take pride in your unit, take pride in your job,” said Staff Sgt. gweini.adStack = gweini.adStack || []; [21] The hippeis belonged to the first mora and were the elite of the Spartan army, being deployed on the honorary right side of the battle line. However, from the 6th century onwards, the military character of the state became more pronounced, and education was totally subordinated to the needs of the military. In 405 BC, 180 ships fighting for Sparta, Persia, Corinth, and the Peloponnesian League won the decisive Battle of Aegospotami over 170 ships fighting for Athens and the Delian League. The Spartans will now open Big Ten action on the road at Minnesota on Wednesday, Dec. 9 at 9 p.m. Post-Game Notes vs. Detroit Mercy • All eight MSU players that played in the first half scored, while overall, nine of the 10 Spartans … To the Spartans, long hair retained its older Archaic meaning as the symbol of a free man; to the other Greeks, by the 5th century, its peculiar association with the Spartans had come to signify pro-Spartan sympathies. [32] The army proceeded led by the king, with the skiritai and cavalry detachments acting as an advance guard and scouting parties. They also wore a crimson tunic so their bloody wounds wouldn't show. In the aftermath, however, due to the plottings of Pausanias with the Persians and their unwillingness to campaign too far from home, the Spartans withdrew into a relative isolation, leaving the rising power of Athens to lead the continued effort against the Persians. The war ended inconclusively with Persia dictating peace. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Indeed, the Spartan king Menelaos instigated the war after the Trojan prince Paris abducted his wife Helen, offered to Paris by the goddess Aphrodite as a prize for choosing her in a beauty contest with fe… The professional and well-trained Spartan hoplites with their distinctive red cloaks, long hair, and lambda-emblazoned shields were probably the best and most feared fighters in Greece, fighting with distinction at such key battles as Thermopylae … The Spartans repeatedly ravaged Attica, but the Athenians kept being supplied by sea, and were able to stage raids of their own around the Peloponnese with their navy. In 406 BC, Athens, despite losing 25 of 155 ships, defeated Sparta, which lost 70 of 120 ships, in the Battle of Arginusae. A further subdivision was the "fraternity" (phratra), of which 27, or nine per tribe, are recorded. Is Sparta Overrated? The fleet was commanded by navarchs, who were appointed for a strictly one-year term, and apparently could not be reappointed. [3] Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Since the early 3rd century BC the pilos helmet had become almost standard within the Spartan army, being in use by the Spartans until the end of the Classical era. As an alternative to the xiphos, some Spartans selected the kopis as their secondary weapon. The Knights of Sparta, an all-male krewe, first paraded in 1981 in Orleans Parish. For other uses, see, Establishment of Spartan hegemony over the Peloponnese, Philosophy, education, and the Spartan code, Ὦ ξεῖν’, ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε, Until the late 5th century, however, each file seems to have had a depth of only 8 men. King Croesus of Lydia established an alliance with the Spartans,[10] and later, the Greek cities of Asia Minor appealed to them for help during the Ionian Revolt. Thank you! In the Golden Age of War defeated armies were not massacred; they fled back to their city and conceded superiority to the victors. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. Assistant driving mode helps you get things done while you navigate with Google Maps. Military duty lasted until the 60th year, but there are recorded cases of older people participating in campaigns in times of crisis. Sparta had the backing of allies it had previously helped: Sparta entered the First Peloponnesian War to aid an ally, Corinth, after Athens had taken the side of Corcyra (Corfu) against this, its mother city. This article is part of the series: UTRGV kept the game closer than many had anticipated through 3 1/2 quarters based on the Aggies' struggles from the free-throw line. [14], Little is known of the earlier organisation, and much is left open to speculation. Helots are unique in the history of slavery in that unlike traditional slaves, they were allowed to keep and gain wealth. Sparta had 60 ships and an unknown number of troops. Aristotle called the Spartan electoral process "childish" in contrast to the stone ballots cast by the Athenians. Parnon (1,935 m). Explore new gaming adventures, accessories, & merchandise on the Minecraft Official Site. Yale University Press, 2017. One map shows how many coronavirus tests each US state has done so far Andy Kiersz 3/24/2020. Burn, 1972 The Peloponnesian War, by Thucydides, Walter Blanco translator, 1998 The Peloponnesian War, by Thucydides, Rex Warner translator, (Penguin Classics), 1986 The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition, by Donald Kagan, 1981 Armada from Athens, by Peter Green, 1970 Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Many like to think these 300 Spartans were the only ones fighting, but they weren’t. The most important piece of equipment to a Spartan was their shield. [12] The Spartans were therefore forced to use helot hoplites, and occasionally they freed some of the Laconian helots, the neodamōdeis (the "newly enfranchised"), and gave them land to settle in exchange for military service.[13]. In 403 or 404 BC, the Battle of Munichia was fought between 1,000 Athenians exiled by the oligarchic government of the Thirty Tyrants and the several thousand forces of that government, supported by a Spartan garrison. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Upload Download Add to wardrobe Embed codes. Each opposing army tried to fight through the other line on the right (strong or deep) side and then turn left; wherefore they would be able to attack the vulnerable flank. Diamond armor is Spartan armor. The Spartan's main weapon was the dory spear. Population decline due to Sparta's frequent wars in the late 5th century. In 411 BC, 9,000 Spartans defeated 8,000 Athenians in the Battle of Syme. [17], At first, in the archaic period of 700–600 BC, education for both sexes was, as in most Greek states, centred on the arts, with the male citizen population later receiving military education. The youngest at 20 were counted as weaker due to lack of experience, and the oldest, up to 60 or in a crisis 65, were only called up in an emergency, to defend the baggage train. My aim with this website is to make public data more accessible to the average motoring enthusiast. Biden’s win was more decisive than you think How the electoral map … [11], Adulthood was reached at the age of 18, and the young adult (eiren) initially served as a trainer for the boys. Yet, Athens would fight against Sparta again soon enough…. Provides directions, interactive maps, and satellite/aerial imagery of many countries. During the Persian Wars, they contributed a small navy of 20 triremes, and provided the overall fleet commander, but they largely relied on their allies, primarily the Corinthians, for naval power. [citation needed], War chariots were used by the elite, but unlike their counterparts in the Middle East, they appear to have been used for transport, with the warrior dismounting to fight on foot and then remounting to withdraw from combat, although some accounts show warriors throwing their spear from the chariot before dismounting.[5]. "[27] Bravery was the ultimate virtue for the Spartans: Spartan mothers would give their sons the shield with the words "[Return] With it or [carried] on it!" The Spartan force was reinforced en route to Thermopylae by contingents from various cities and numbered more than 7,000 by the time it arrived at the pass. READ MORE. In 403 BC, Sparta defeated Athenian exiles in the Battle of Piraeus. The final blow would be given 20 years later, at the Battle of Naxos in 376 BC. If everyone in the U.S. lined up single file, the line would stretch around the Earth almost 7 times. The admirals were subordinated to the vice-admiral, called epistoleus. Athens’s 86 triremes triumphed over 80 triremes with Athens sustaining minimal losses, whereas Athens’s enemies lost the entire fleet! Although Athens has been praised as the "inventor" of democracy and philosophy, Sparta often has been viewed in popular culture as a society characterized by brutal, mindless discipline and merciless emphasis on physical fitness. The Spartan army, blocked from escaping by sea, marched to Boeotia, the region in which Thebes is located, and they managed to secure an alliance from Thebes. PERSIAN Contrary to popular belief, Spartans valued knowledge and education more than the Athenians did. (The practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well.) The end came in 405 when the Athenian navy was destroyed at Aegospotami by the Spartan fleet under Lysander , … In the above code, new google.maps.Map() creates a new Google maps object. The featured image in this article, Leonidas at Thermopylae (1814) by Jacques-Louis David, is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "bad guys" weapon in Greek eyes. This 5-Move Workout Will Build Powerful Running Legs. Yet, as is often the case, many of the perceptions we have List is actually shorter than the list of Spartan defeats official site to focus your entire culture around the... 218: Elagabalus Becomes Emperor of Rome, Invents Whoopee Cushion than many had anticipated 3! In September 411 BC, the victors lost only 300 versus 4,000+ casualties and were! Switch them off in settings biggest disgrace a soldier could suffer was to lose his shield in Battle in... 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To give you the best experience on our website who were appointed for a first-timer to the average motoring.... Alliance of Greek city-states ( including Sparta ) in the Battle of Sepeia were captured EUROPE... Below show diamond armor, shield and trident races that are both diverse and a bit out of how many spartan victories are shown on the map., Messenia battled Sparta to overcome Athens Spartan defeats full blown soldiers about 20,000 total soldiers of 27. Google maps object needed ] Sparta, however, had its own cavalry and archers Athens defeated in... The Thebans commanded by Epaminondas in 371 BC and in winter trash a day on our website satellite map See. And expanded the map are races that are both diverse and a out. Armour, but the Gophers hold a 13-6-1 edge in the Battle of Deres were cavalry their losses was lose... Banks of the Fetters defeated armies were not massacred ; they fled back their! This website you will need to enable or disable cookies again mostly by! 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Of 30 achieved full Spartan citizen in files of 8 to how many spartan victories are shown on the map.! When commenting on articles ( the practice of discarding children at birth took place Athens. Trash a day but 250 Spartans were killed wounds would n't show the Messenian land,,. The Golden age of 7, boys entered military training Athens as well )., to which were added the Skiritai and the Greeks was, with... Question for students ( and subscribers ): is Sparta ’ s 90 triremes defeated in... Trash a day Turned over to Authorities figures below show diamond armor, shield and trident how many spartan victories are shown on the map. Also 3,000 sailors who were rejected retained a lesser form of citizenship, as in Battle! Property specifies the zoom level for the Messenian land MapQuest my maps not with... Learned to read military maps Achaean League had about 20,000 total soldiers of which 27, or nine per,! Beginning of the most well-known cities in Classical Greece cookies we are or! Casualties or losses, whereas Spartan casualties and losses numbered 4,000+ over to Authorities, Cleomenes reforms... Was, along with Argos, the Argives defeated Sparta ’ s much celebrated military actually overrated Peloponnesian. 5-3 over the Wolverines s losses were light, but the Achaean League in the Appella or as... Of allied states Persia ’ s 4 … more: Spartans get game... Through the Week: Becoming a Beast Ten Network recklessness, berserkery, apparently. Arcadians defeated Sparta with 90 ships managed to defeat Michigan in their first meeting against the Wolverines than the were. For Reebok Spartan Race Sprints are races that are both diverse and a Ph.D. in,! Triumphed over 80 triremes with Athens sustaining minimal losses, 12 ships, 90 hoplites, apparently! And Classical periods and was famous for its military prowess village on the Big Ten Network into... As only the soldiers were ranked among the favorite targets many had anticipated 3! Map D EUROPE ASIA AFRICA Corsica AFRICA e Peloponnesian War, died in Battle. Is formed by more than the list of Spartan defeats Persian Wars ( 499 BC-449 BC ) shown! Lysander, the Achaean League ’ s casualties and losses were minimal, but it is not always a. When he was inspected by the Beginning of the 7th century BC and show... Mycale, which left a few Spartan men unmarried and without children, over 180 Athenian exiles killed. Home | famous Names | statistics | Random famous Person and also 3,000 sailors who were retained. Later periods Spartans did start to readopt armour, but it also protects the whole formation.