[109] The state legislature may allow municipalities to institute local sales taxes and special local taxes, such as the 0.5 percent supplemental sales tax in Minneapolis. Private companies based in Minnesota include Cargill, the largest privately owned company in the United States,[92] and Carlson Companies, the parent company of Radisson Hotels. Minnesota is the only state with an official State Photograph, Grace by Eric Enstrom. The central seal pictures a farmer plowing a field and an Indian riding a horse toward the sun. The Minnesota Vikings have played in the National Football League since their admission as an expansion franchise in 1961. The University of Minnesota-owned station is still on the air, and since 1993 broadcasts a college rock format. Minnesotans have low rates of premature death, infant mortality, cardiovascular disease, and occupational fatalities. Ashkenazi Jewish pioneers set up Saint Paul's first synagogue in 1856. During the Middle Woodland Period two areas of Hopewell tradition existed in Minnesota. In a state of 5.5 million people, there were more than 1.8 million visitors to the fair in 2014, setting a new attendance record. Professional women's sports include the Minnesota Lynx of the Women's National Basketball Association, winners of the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017 WNBA Championships, the Minnesota Lightning of the United Soccer Leagues W-League, the Minnesota Vixen of the Independent Women's Football League, the Minnesota Valkyrie of the Legends Football League, and the Minnesota Whitecaps of the National Women's Hockey League. Minnesotans have also made significant contributions to comedy, theater, media, and film. There is also a city in Minnesota called Minnesota City. [40], Minnesota's first state park, Itasca State Park, was established in 1891, and is the source of the Mississippi River. Activities include water sports such as water skiing, which originated in the state,[172] boating, canoeing, and fishing. Roman Catholics (of largely German, Irish, French and Slavic descent) make up the largest single Christian denomination. In the 2010 election, Republicans took control of both chambers of the Minnesota legislature for the first time in 38 years and, with Mark Dayton's election, the DFL party took the governor's office for the first time in 20 years. Minnesota became the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858. Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the 32nd state on May 11, 1858. [9] The state's geography is defined by western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed, and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation. Minneapolis has hosted the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1951, 1992, 2001, and 2019. [49], After the war, industrial development quickened. [30] Minnesota has 6,564 natural rivers and streams that cumulatively flow for 69,000 miles (111,000 km). Cloud State University and Bemidji State University. [150][151] Minnesota has a consistently high voter turnout. Planting became more specialized with hybridization of corn and wheat, and farm machinery such as tractors and combines became the norm. Minnesota was the nineteenth state to join the United States after the original 13 colonies … Tourism has become an important industry, especially in the Lake region. Minnesota's factories produce nonelectrical machinery, fabricated metals, flour-mill products, plastics, electronic computers, scientific instruments, and processed foods. North Star State State Motto - "L'Etoile du Nord" - The Star of the North State Song - Hail Minnesota Dinosaur Fossils Found in Minnesota - Hadrosaur (a duck-billed dinosaur) Minnesota State Symbols and Emblems: Minnesota's official flag was adopted in 1893. Its official motto is L'Étoile du Nord, French for "The Star of the North". Email: secretary.state@state.mn.us Phone: (651) 201-1324 Fax: (651) 296-9073. Weeklies including City Pages and monthly publications such as Minnesota Monthly are available. multiple Minnesota communities. Minnesota has an active program of organized amateur and professional sports. [102] In 2019 there were more than 411 service stations supplying E85 fuel, comprising 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline. State Abbreviation - MN State Capital - St. Paul Largest City - Minneapolis Area - 86,943 square miles [Minnesota is the 12th biggest state in the USA] Population - 5,420,380 Minnesota was famous for its soft-ore mines, which produced a significant portion of the world's iron ore for more than a century. [33] Although logging continues, regrowth and replanting keep about a third of the state forested. The large number of lakes has seen the state nicknamed “Land of 10,000 lakes.” Minnesota has over 11,842 lakes that occupy an area of approximately 10,000 hectares. To its west is Voyageurs National Park. [104], Xcel Energy is the state's largest utility and is headquartered in the state;[105] it is one of five investor-owned utilities. Minnesotans have consistently cast their Electoral College votes for Democratic presidential candidates since 1976, longer than any other state. It is the country's largest non-juried performing arts festival.[113]. Perhaps the most significant characteristic of the economy is its diversity; the relative outputs of its business sectors closely match the United States as a whole. State of Minnesota Contact Phone Number is : +1-651-201-1324, 1-877-551-6767 and Address is 180, State Office Building, 100 Rev. The populations of metropolitan Sherburne and Scott counties doubled between 1980 and 2000, while 40 of the state's 87 counties lost residents over the same period.[71]. French voyageurs, explorers, and missionaries entered the region in the 17th century, encountering the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe tribes. [23] The Wisconsin glaciation left 12,000 years ago. [49] Its soldiers built a grist mill and a sawmill at Saint Anthony Falls. Minor league baseball is represented by major league-sponsored teams and independent teams such as the St. Paul Saints, who play at CHS Field in St. Paul. [26] Much of the remainder of the state has fifty feet (15 m) or more of glacial till left behind as the last glaciers retreated. The state has 67 districts, each with about 60,000 people. What number is Minnesota in order of statehood? [109] Owners of real property in Minnesota pay property tax to their county, municipality, school district, and special taxing districts. In 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Minnesota had the second-highest proportion of high school graduates, with 91.5% of people 25 and older holding a high school diploma, and the tenth-highest proportion of people with bachelor's degrees. These cities were on rivers that were ideal for transportation. The standard (see note) to the flag was surmounted by a golden gopher, and tied with a gold cord and tassel. The four largest daily newspapers are the Star Tribune in Minneapolis, the Pioneer Press in Saint Paul, the Duluth News Tribune in Duluth, and the Post-Bulletin in Rochester. This Is Now, Purple Rain, Airport, Beautiful Girls, North Country, Untamed Heart, Feeling Minnesota, Jingle All The Way, A Simple Plan, and The Mighty Ducks films. In addition to bus services, Amtrak's daily Empire Builder (Chicago–Seattle/Portland) train runs through Minnesota, calling at the Saint Paul Union Depot and five other stations. A business needs to obtain a Minnesota tax identification number (a seven digit number assigned by the Minnesota Department of Revenue) if it is required to file information returns for income tax purposes, has employees, makes … [136] In 2006, a constitutional amendment was passed that required sales and use taxes on motor vehicles to fund transportation, with at least forty percent dedicated to public transit. 24.2% of the population was under the age of 18; 9.5% between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% from 25 to 44; 27.1% from 45 to 64; and 12.9% 65 or older.[73]. [95], As of December 2018 the state's unemployment rate was 2.8 percent.[96]. Two specialized courts within administrative agencies have been established: the workers' compensation court of appeals, and the tax court, which deals with non-criminal tax cases. While most services are exempt from tax, there are a few exceptions. Minnesota's economy was hit hard by the Great Depression, resulting in lower prices for farmers, layoffs among iron miners, and labor unrest. [63] Ramsey's successor, Governor Swift, raised the bounty to $200 per scalp. Dial-a-Ride service is available for persons with disabilities in a majority of Minnesota Counties.[141]. Over 1,600 Dakota women, children and elderly walked from the Lower Sioux Agency to Fort Snelling to be held until the spring thaw allowed riverboats to take them out of Minnesota to Crow Creek by the Great Sioux Reservation. Farther north, Eveleth is the location of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame. St. Paul native F. Scott Fitzgerald writes of the social insecurities and aspirations of the young city in stories such as Winter Dreams and The Ice Palace (published in Flappers and Philosophers). [121], On October 1, 2007, Minnesota became the 17th state to enact the Freedom to Breathe Act, a statewide smoking ban in restaurants and bars. For example, a service who's work includes creating or manufacturing a product is very likely considered to be taxable, and thus you would most likely have to pay sales tax on the service. Bison disappeared in the mid-19th century; the last bison was reported in southwest Minnesota in 1879. State of ID Number Example: Minnesota Minneapolis Excelsior . CAPITAL: St. Paul. Gov. Minnesotans helped shape the history of music through popular American culture: the Andrews Sisters' "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" was an iconic tune of World War II, while the Trashmen's "Surfin' Bird" and Bob Dylan epitomize two sides of the 1960s. Minnesota's commitment to education has contributed to a literate and well-educated populace. Governor Tim Walz, DFL (Democratic–Farmer–Labor), took office on January 7, 2019. The comic strip Peanuts was created by St. Paul native Charles M. Schulz. [171], In the warmer months, these activities often involve water. Popular interest in the environment and environmentalism, added to traditional interests in hunting and fishing, has attracted a large urban audience within driving range.[164]. QuickFacts Minnesota. [165] Previously, the Minnesota North Stars competed in NHL from 1967 to 1993, which played in and lost the 1981 and 1991 Stanley Cup Finals. [22], Minnesota has some of the earth's oldest rocks, gneisses that are about 3.6 billion years old (80% as old as the planet). 53 Scholars, Students and Teachers from Minnesota were awarded a Fulbright Scholarship, and 51 international students received a Fulbright to study in Minnesota. It shares a Lake Superior water border with Michigan and a land and water border with Wisconsin to the east. Minnesota's population continues to grow, primarily in the urban centers. Minnesota has a progressive income tax structure; the four brackets of state income tax rates are 5.35, 7.05, 7.85 and 9.85 percent. [132] While Minnesota has chosen not to implement school vouchers,[133] it is home to the first charter school. Small-town life is portrayed grimly by Sinclair Lewis in the novel Main Street, and more gently and affectionately by Garrison Keillor in his tales of Lake Wobegon. For the river, see, Map of the United States with Minnesota highlighted. New England in the Life of the World: A Record of Adventure and Achievement By Howard Allen Bridgman page 112, A Collection of Confusable Phrases By Yuri Dolgopolov page 309, Minnesota: A History of the State By Theodore Christian Blegen page 202-203, Sketches of Minnesota, the New England of the West. Minnesota Bounties On Dakota Men During The US-Dakota War,Hamline University, C. Rotel, 2013, Sioux Valley Dakota Nation, The US-Dakota War 1862, Minnesota Historical Society website, The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, List of Minnesota locations by per capita income, List of television shows and movies in Minnesota, List of colleges and universities in Minnesota, Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System, Minneapolis–St. Tim Walz provides an update on the state's next steps to respond to COVID-19 during a news conference on Wednesday in St. Paul. Interlachen Country Club has hosted the U.S. Open, U.S. Women's Open, and Solheim Cup. [159] Hubbard Broadcasting, which owns KSTP, is now the only locally owned television company in Minnesota. The lakes teem with sport fish such as walleye, bass, muskellunge, and northern pike, and brook, brown, and rainbow trout populate streams in the southeast and northeast. [101] Forestry remains strong, including logging, pulpwood processing and paper production, and forest products manufacturing. [106] There are also a number of municipal utilities.[106]. Senators serve for four years and representatives for two years. The governor has a cabinet consisting of the leaders of various state government agencies, called commissioners. "Land of 10,000 Lakes" Minnesota, just like the state of Michigan, is really a home lakes and this Minnesota state nickname actually understates the facts.Minnesota has 11,842 lakes larger than 10 acres. While Minnesota's population is still mostly Scandinavian- and German-American, domestic migration and immigration from Asia, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America have broadened its demographics. [89] Minnesota's economy had a gross domestic product of $383 billion in 2019,[90] with 33 of the United States' top 1,000 publicly traded companies by revenue headquartered in Minnesota,[91] including Target, UnitedHealth Group, 3M, General Mills, U.S. Bancorp, Ameriprise, Hormel, Land O' Lakes, SuperValu, Best Buy, and Valspar. The United States Navy has recognized Toll Free: 800-657-3717. [23], In more recent times, massive ice sheets at least one kilometer thick ravaged the state's landscape and sculpted its terrain. A Prairie Home Companion which first aired in 1974, became a long-running comedy radio show on National Public Radio. The Red River drains the northwest part of the state northward toward Canada's Hudson Bay. The state has had active third-party movements. They moved downriver to the area that became St. Paul just outside the military reservation. 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