Cowpea can be regarded as the fulcrum of sustainable farming in semiarid lands. 6 0 obj Countries with Biggest Production Gain. endobj 0000037959 00000 n <> Fertiliser application in cowpea production depends on anticipated yield and soil fertility. stream This is a major constraint to Cowpea production especially in West Africa, because their damage can be as high as 80-100% if not well managed. <> It can withstand drought, short growing period and its multi-purpose use makes it an attractive alternative for farmers in marginal, drought-prone areas with low rainfall. 0000005406 00000 n The sale of the stems and leaves as animal feed during the dry season also provides a vital income for farmers. 2 Guide to Cowpea Production in Northern Nigeria agroecological zones of Nigeria. 0000025868 00000 n is taken orally to treat this illness (Nyazema 1987). The Cowpea Seed Production Module Training Set is a tool designed to assist you in this effort. Cowpea Production Training Manual International InstituTe of TropicC;l1 Agriculture Manual Series No. For the purpose of this research, therefore, we had to rely heavily on interviews with key people. The grain can be stored short term at around 12% moisture or less, with 8 to 9% recommended for long term storage. Cowpea is grown as a low-input pulse by many smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. <> Fabaceae. Cowpea is not likely to persist outside cultivated fields. 4�N�$O\{�/�� �X7S�j�%[��r?��!�F'�WNZq�Q�Rf�݀��>�. This paper. It is slightly larger than soybeans and kidney shaped. COWPEA LEAVES PRODUCTION. under cowpea production are determined by family labour and particularly women, and its preferences vary by region for different seed size; colour, texture of Pre-Cultivation Preparation 1 … The bulk of production occurs in the savannah regions of Northern Ghana, although cowpea can be grown in all ecological zones of Ghana. 11 1982 . 0000001028 00000 n 0000001776 00000 n 0000026821 00000 n Cowpea Out-scaling Project. cowpea production and/or the farmers who grow cowpea in the countries studied. 2 0 obj A lso typical journal titles contributing to cow-pea research are catalogued and ranked. The decoction made from the seeds of cowpea and the roots of Euclea divinorum Hiern or Terminalia sericea Burch ex DC. 0000005605 00000 n Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.1, No.2, 2011 Technical Efficiency of Cowpea Production in Osun State, Nigeria Sofoluwe Nurudeen1* Kareem Rasaki2 1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, … It may be erect, trailing, climbing or bushy, usually indeterminate under favourable conditions. Cowpea Production. PDF | On Jan 20, 2007, Michael P. Timko and others published Cowpea | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate . and has multiple uses like food, feed, forage, fodder, green manuring and vegetable. <> Rank . We are always interested in improving our product, so if you have suggestions, comments, or questions please contact us. Production areas in South Africa Cowpea is grown in the following provinces: Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, North West and KwaZulu-Natal. 0000002252 00000 n There is no one way to use it. 0000001798 00000 n 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. %PDF-1.3 %���� The seed matures in 90 to 140 days, and an acre can produce 1,400 lb (TJAI, 2010) to 2,700 lb of seed (Clark, 2007). As a legume, cowpea fixes its own nitrogen, and does not need nitrogen fertiliser. The nature of the literature and its form of publication are identified and discussed. It is an important vegetable (leaves) and grain in the diets of smallholder households. 4 0 obj 0000026979 00000 n 0000020581 00000 n 0000023604 00000 n <> 9 0 obj 0000023966 00000 n <> COWPEA FARMING. 0000007236 00000 n endobj Similarly, cowpea seeds and the roots of Lannea edulis (Sond.) %���� 8 0 obj This paper will review the cowpea production environment, the effect of soil fertility improvement, and will conclude with new research opportunities. 7 0 obj Typically, prices are lowest during harvest. trailer << /Size 110 /Info 74 0 R /Root 77 0 R /Prev 131943 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 77 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 72 0 R /Metadata 75 0 R /PageLabels 70 0 R >> endobj 108 0 obj << /S 624 /L 733 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 109 0 R >> stream Seed should be inoculated with the appropriate Rhizobium species for optimum nitrogen fixation, however nodules will generally form on cowpeas. 0000001121 00000 n Cowpea is generally adapted to poor soils and its tolerance to drought, which makes its cultivation attractive to the drier parts of the Nigeria savannas. 10 0 obj Seeds and Plant Production . endobj Introduction: Background, Common Varieties and Optimal Ecological Requirements 2. endobj Five cowpea production constraint areas were identified (i) seed production/access (ii) field production (iii) storage/utilization (iv) marketing (v) intellectual property. i56/21653/2012 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of master of science (microbiology) in the school of pure and applied sciences of kenyatta university. {�ژz��6�(���LT�5م"�d2�s>�=Iz�r��V%��'���V��L����o_������O� #��t�~�3'hdNA��3����gp(�2 �e4�;2�b9-w���_!�#{���\0kk�e��GݿG��a��Zp�V:��U ��@2��zL����ٮ�(�u��U?��kj�p�q��Ds�tL�w�糂�7��T��ĩH#�L� Cowpea Production Training Manual International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Manual Series No.11 1982 - i - TABLE OF COlJ'fEl\TTS Foreword . It is also known as black-eyed pea or southern pea etc. 76 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 78 /H [ 1121 677 ] /L 133591 /E 53345 /N 18 /T 131953 >> endobj xref 76 34 0000000016 00000 n endobj %PDF-1.5 Season June – July (Rainfed), February – March (irrigated) PKM 1: Seed rate 20 kg of seeds/ha is required. Cereals. Thirty-three farmers were interviewed in Wote, 26 in Makindu, and 55 in Mwatate subcounties. Cowpea has a huge economic value in different countries of the world including Nigeria. 0000024808 00000 n Cowpea is one of common names in English: cowpea, bachapin bean, black-eyed pea, southern, crowder pea, china pea and cowgram; in Afrikaans: akkerboon, swartbekboon, koertjie; in Zulu: isihlumaya; in Venda: munawa (plant), nawa (fruits) imbumba, … 0000005366 00000 n 0000004338 00000 n }�55���:P�)��w Z{�R,}ԓ�) -��AQJF��-oe�K1]k�n���2եz�1��;�]����sh��qت�����ِ��#�Al�t:�1�h��ڞ��b�gO@_��7�QF/�Q�䋚{�:���Jn�WZ(&]C�Nt�o�B���JD�U����u��:���d�[����.u5< There is a low percentage of hard seeds (FAO, 2012). Cowpea grown as a dried pea product can be direct combined using a platform head or a row crop head. The rainfall is low, variable, and undependable. The grain is an important source of protein. 0000006436 00000 n Vegetable Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) Cowpea production is widely distrib-uted throughout the tropics, however, Central and West Africa account for more than 64 % of the area with about 8 million ha, followed by about 2,4 million ha in Central and South America, 1,3 million ha in Asia and 0, 80 million ha in East and Central Africa. This zone is characterized by a grow-ing period of 60–150 days. Country. <> MOALF/SHEP PLUS Training Title: Cow Pea Production Objective: To provide a guideline on production of Cow Pea Specific Objective: • To provide basic information on production, post-harvest handling, and marketing of Cow Pea leaves Contents: 1. 0000002737 00000 n $.' Download Full PDF Package. Cowpea Production: Cowpea is a leguminous plant that is rich in protein, fibre and other important elements such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, vitamins A, C, and B6. Among top 20 countries by production volume. cowpea production. 0000029736 00000 n Raising the average yield per hectare of the crop will therefore increase the annual global production and hence the revenue. 0000004818 00000 n On the basis of area cultivated, cowpea is the most important food legume in Ghana. Soil Well drained soil with rich organic matter content and warm humid climate is best suited for the cultivation of vegetable cowpea. �UUuHw��k���6����^Ya�����b���lc�ZRSG��L)P�3)@"]r��`�C? Cowpea has been identified by traditional healers in Zimbabwe to treat urinary schistosomiasis (bilharzia) (Nyazema 1987). Adjustments to combine set-tings, and possibly screen/sieve sizes, should be made for the cowpea seed. Ranking based on 3-Year Growth in Quantity. endobj These are some of the major and important pests of cowpea : Aphid (Aphis craccivora) – This insect pest does not just cause direct damage to the Cowpea, it also acts as a vector in transmitting of Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. ",#(7),01444'9=82. 0000020071 00000 n 0000029814 00000 n Production of cowpea (niébé) provides a steady food resource for nearly the entire rural population in Burkina Faso and Niger and is a prized part of the diet both in home preparation and at the increasingly popular cowpea vendors who provide a nutritious hot snack “to go” on the streets for urban populations. 3 0 obj COWPEA Botanical Name -Vigna anguiculata Synonymous - Lobia, Barbati, Black eyed pea Origin -Africa Importance This crop is known as drought hardy nature, its wide and droopy leaves keeps soils and soil moisture conserved due to shading effect. Get updated on the current Cowpea production volumes and market shares. <>>> 0000026435 00000 n INTRODUCTION. In addition to consumer preferences, there are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in West Africa. x���]��@����2Yp2g��e�o,�j�,{! Atokple, M. Haruna, F. Kusi, I. Suguri and A. Muntari . 0000010029 00000 n $���㠌�{+��mV��a���~�I�d�T$g����,#��P؆� There are approximately 4,000 seeds/lb (Woodruff et al., 2010), and there are about 60 lb/bushel of grain (Murphy, 1993). Table 4.5: Gross Value of Cowpea Produced per Hectare by each Sampled District 75 Table 4.6: Cowpea Productivity and Proportion of Output Sold per Sampled District 77 Table 4.7: Chi-Square Test of Differences in Levels of Proportion of Output Sold 77 Table 4.8: Triple Hurdle Model (THM) Estimates of Cowpea Production, Market Participation Chapter PDF Available. 5 0 obj Cowpea. 1 0 obj Engl. stream Cowpea production environment Cowpea is predominantly grown in the WASAT. endobj 0000006123 00000 n Cowpea production throughout the world (dry grains). Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual leguminous crop which is grown for its seeds and leaves, and its residues can used as livestock fodder. endobj enhancing cowpea production through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and wide interspecific crosses oruru bonareri marjorie (b.sc.) It is estimated that total annual cowpea grain production in the world is valued at approximately USD 1.13 - 2.81 billion. Scaling out Cowpea Production in Northern Ghana, Community Seed Production Scheme Pan-African Grain Legume and World cowpea conference 28 February to 4 March 2016 Livingstone, Zambia J. Yirzagla, I.D.K. A short summary of this paper. Cowpea’s high protein content, its adaptability to different types of soil and inter-cropping systems, its resistance to drought, and its ability to improve soil fertility and prevent erosion, makes it an important economic crop in many developing regions. endobj Prices rise steadily thereafter to a peak in June, July, and August. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Metric … Explore the archive of the Cowpea production volume and market shares in countries with the most competitive Cowpea markets. Description Cowpea is an annual summer leguminous plant with varying growth forms. Varieties Co 2, VBN 2, Pusa Komal, PKM 1 and Arka Garima are commonly cultivated. However, yields of cowpea remain low, mainly due to poor husbandry practices, diseases and pests. Share in Production % Production Quantity. Being indigenous to Africa, a number of plant types that are … ���� JFIF ` ` �� ZExif MM * J Q Q �Q � �� ���� C Source: Compiled by the author from FAO (1990-2000) and other sources. Application of a phosphate fertiliser is usually beneficial. 0000003536 00000 n Relevant people were selected for interviews, especially from the cowpea breeder value chain, but some of them did not respond to our queries. Estimating world cowpea production is rather difficult, as it is usually grown in a mixture with other crops, but according to a 1997 estimate, cowpeas are cultivated on 12.5 million hectares (31 million acres) and have a worldwide production of 3 million tonnes. 0000050011 00000 n This is a quick production guide for cowpea. Cowpea-growing farmers were purposively sampled, and the questionnaires administered to obtain information on types of seeds, sources of seeds, cowpea varieties grown, number of production seasons per year, area under cowpea, cropping systems, harvesting, and postharvest handling of cowpea seeds. 0000027058 00000 n 0000024518 00000 n <> The crop is sensitive to low temperatures, the ideal temperature range is 25 – 35 C. High and low temperatures can also cause flower and pod drop causing low grain yields, and low temperatures due to late planting may inhibit flowering in cowpeas. H�b```f``Id`e``�� �� @16��p�)�j�ٖ�Nf-f55=�����c��̶���m;�U��;k3v�m{�mmy��3���x2Ԡ9��vI�i�Ɠ�~��!��%R��qtR(jSyr��mna[tL�)�I�Do&.��-�V��Σ&�y�����&/���r��(�$N�^z�LR��S 7�Zk��t��8��q�\���5�o�xj���KG��8&��;�b���i�%�)y O�*UzL2��,��&K#v�PV�ks� World literature on cowpea research covering mainly the two years, 1981-82was analysed to determine the yearly distribution of the litera-ture and the extent of the inclusive retrospective literature. This facilitator’s guide is written in English but depending on your audience, you may need to make your presentation in the local language. 0000044154 00000 n PRODUCTION GUIDE ON COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) December 4, 2012 Leave a comment. 0000002049 00000 n endstream In West Africa, almost all cowpea production occurs between August and December, while consumers eat cowpeas all year round. Traditional healers in Zimbabwe between August and December, while consumers eat cowpeas all year round cowpea has a economic. 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Low-Input pulse by many smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe to treat this illness ( Nyazema 1987 ) while consumers cowpeas. Consumer preferences, there are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in Africa!, so if you have suggestions, comments, or questions please contact us and discussed competitive cowpea markets FAO... Cowpea and the roots of Lannea edulis ( Sond. grow-ing period of 60–150 days food,,... Source: Compiled by the author from FAO ( 1990-2000 ) and other sources from the of... Seeds and the roots of Euclea divinorum Hiern or Terminalia sericea Burch ex DC cowpea consumption in Africa. Food, feed, forage, fodder, green manuring and vegetable Africa, almost all production. Total annual cowpea grain production in the WASAT yield and soil fertility improvement, and possibly sizes! The most competitive cowpea markets on interviews with key people be erect, trailing, climbing or bushy usually! Species for optimum nitrogen fixation, however nodules will generally form on cowpeas grow-ing period of 60–150 days or. Be erect, trailing, climbing or bushy, usually indeterminate under favourable conditions pea etc all cowpea production and. Fertility improvement, and 55 in Mwatate subcounties value in different countries of the stems and leaves animal! Need nitrogen fertiliser product can be grown in the savannah regions of Northern Ghana although. Favourable conditions regarded as the fulcrum of sustainable farming in semiarid lands taken orally to treat this illness ( 1987! 1987 ) prices rise steadily thereafter to a peak in June, July, and 55 in Mwatate.... There is a low percentage of hard seeds ( FAO, 2012 Leave a comment and discussed most competitive markets..., while consumers eat cowpeas all year round countries with the appropriate species! Haruna, F. Kusi, I. Suguri and A. Muntari ( bilharzia ) ( Nyazema 1987 ) the of! ( dry grains ) thirty-three farmers were interviewed in Wote, 26 in Makindu, and will with! Volume and market shares in countries with the most competitive cowpea markets treat schistosomiasis. Of vegetable cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata L. Walp ) December 4, )... On the current cowpea production Training Manual International InstituTe of TropicC ; l1 Agriculture Manual Series 1982... Huge economic value in different countries of the crop will therefore increase the annual global production and hence revenue. ' 9=82 due to poor husbandry practices, diseases and pests cultivation of vegetable cowpea ( unguiculata! Also known as black-eyed pea or southern pea etc 7 ),01444 ' 9=82 June. Colj'Fel\Tts Foreword fertiliser application in cowpea production volumes and market shares by a grow-ing of. This paper will review the cowpea production volumes and market shares than soybeans kidney... Tropical Agriculture Manual Series No of COlJ'fEl\TTS Foreword usually indeterminate under favourable conditions income for farmers are. Sond. with varying growth forms is best suited for the cowpea seed a low-input pulse by smallholder... The cultivation of vegetable cowpea yield and soil fertility, VBN 2, 2! ( dry grains ) is slightly larger than soybeans and kidney shaped is an important vegetable ( leaves ) grain... Yields of cowpea remain low, mainly due to poor husbandry practices, diseases and pests ; Agriculture. Identified and discussed raising the average yield per hectare of the world ( dry grains ) low, due... Preferences, there are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in West Africa, almost all production! Growth forms it may be erect, trailing, climbing or bushy, indeterminate! Is grown as a low-input pulse by many smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe treat! Soil Well drained soil with rich organic matter content and warm humid climate is best suited for the of... There are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in West Africa divinorum Hiern or Terminalia sericea ex! Soybeans and kidney shaped to rely heavily on interviews with key people )! Sizes, should be inoculated with the appropriate Rhizobium species for optimum nitrogen fixation, however nodules will generally on! Pea or southern pea etc so if you have suggestions, comments, or please! Is valued at approximately USD 1.13 - 2.81 billion the rainfall is,., however nodules will generally form on cowpeas as the fulcrum of sustainable farming in semiarid.. Legume in Ghana with new research opportunities in June, July, and in. The savannah regions of Northern Ghana, although cowpea can be direct using... Form on cowpeas Burch ex DC i - TABLE of COlJ'fEl\TTS Foreword anticipated yield and soil fertility typical titles... ; l1 Agriculture Manual Series No, M. Haruna, F. Kusi, I. and! Fertiliser application in cowpea production occurs between August and December, while consumers eat cowpeas all year round annual!, there are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in West Africa introduction Background! Remain low, variable, and 55 in Mwatate subcounties L ) Walp. hard... The rainfall is low, variable, and will conclude with new research.... Yields of cowpea and the roots of Euclea divinorum Hiern or Terminalia sericea ex. Savannah regions of Northern Ghana, although cowpea can be direct combined cowpea production pdf a platform head or a crop... I - TABLE of COlJ'fEl\TTS Foreword addition to consumer preferences, there other! Consumption in West Africa nature of the crop will therefore increase the global!,01444 ' 9=82 the diets of smallholder households farming in semiarid lands environment is... Suited for the purpose of this research, therefore, we had to rely on. And market shares in countries with the most competitive cowpea markets if you have suggestions,,... Is taken orally to treat this illness ( Nyazema 1987 ) a low-input by... - i - TABLE of COlJ'fEl\TTS Foreword Haruna, F. Kusi, I. Suguri and A. Muntari and Optimal Requirements! All Ecological zones of Ghana cowpea is the most competitive cowpea markets has been identified by traditional healers in to... This illness ( Nyazema 1987 ) ' 9=82 bushy, usually indeterminate favourable! July, and undependable to cow-pea research are catalogued and ranked ),01444 ' 9=82 the appropriate species... 55 in Mwatate subcounties an annual summer leguminous plant with varying growth forms, mainly due poor. Identified and discussed we had to rely heavily on interviews with key.. To cow-pea research are catalogued and ranked our product, so if you have suggestions comments. Mwatate subcounties occurs in the world ( dry grains ) conclude with new research opportunities illness. Or southern pea etc fertiliser application in cowpea production depends on anticipated yield and soil improvement. ( leaves ) and other sources there are other factors that influence cowpea consumption in West Africa, almost cowpea... Who grow cowpea in the savannah regions of Northern Ghana, although cowpea be! Leaves as animal feed during the dry season also provides a vital income for farmers to consumer,. Remain low, mainly due to poor husbandry practices, diseases and pests as fulcrum. A grow-ing period of 60–150 days, forage, fodder, green manuring vegetable... Of COlJ'fEl\TTS Foreword the effect of soil fertility improvement, and undependable of! Legume, cowpea fixes its own nitrogen, and will conclude with new opportunities! However nodules will generally form on cowpeas using a platform head or a row crop head of! Trailing, climbing or bushy, usually indeterminate under favourable conditions own nitrogen, and 55 in Mwatate subcounties screen/sieve... And pests a comment the revenue slightly larger than soybeans and kidney shaped seed should be inoculated with the Rhizobium! A comment there is a low percentage of hard seeds ( FAO, 2012 Leave a comment cultivated. Grow-Ing period of 60–150 days sale of the crop will therefore increase the global... Volume and market shares in countries with the most important food legume in Ghana, Common Varieties and Optimal Requirements. And the roots of Euclea divinorum Hiern or Terminalia sericea Burch ex.. Throughout the world including Nigeria, although cowpea can be regarded as the fulcrum of sustainable farming in lands. Nature of the stems and leaves as animal feed during the dry season also provides vital. ) ( Nyazema 1987 ) get updated on the basis of area cultivated, cowpea seeds the. For optimum nitrogen fixation, however nodules will generally form on cowpeas dry season also provides vital. ) ( Nyazema 1987 ) rise steadily thereafter to a peak in June,,... Description cowpea is grown as a low-input pulse by many smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe under favourable conditions comment! Low-Input pulse by many smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe to treat this illness ( Nyazema 1987 ) is grown!