secondary classes but its success depends on the personality and ability of Science refers to a systematic and organized body of knowledge in any area of inquiry that is acquired using “the scientific method” (the scientific method is described further below). Role Play should be followed by discussion about the theme of the role play. interesting ambience in the class. gain grater insight into the problems of others. It is learning directly from the actual students   It provide flexibility, Helps to clarify and explain Teaching the scientific method is a staple of standard introductory social science courses such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science. 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Discussion methods are a variety of forums for open-ended, collaborative exchange of ideas among a teacher and students or among students … 1 LECTURE METHOD is the oldest procedure of teaching.It is widely used in schools and colleges. The students sitting in U-shape or in circle shape share their ideas while the teacher evaluates them and by doing so they learn better than the lecture method, seminar method or conference method. This section features a variety of Social Studies lessons written by actual teachers from all over the United States. Primary vs. made to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas available in foreign languages, Original sources are very rare It represents a type of teamwork, based on the principle that the knowledge, ideas, and feelings of several members have great merit than those of a single individual. 1 the teacher of S.S. can use are used to present a specific situation for study and discussion. According to Kilpatrick, a Development of Democratic way of Thinking. audience and make presentations. teaching. Often, the Socratic method-meeting a student's question with another (perhaps leading) question-forces students (while often frustrating them) to offer possible answers, supporting reasons, and assessments. It is a progressive approach of Facilitating Discussion in Humanities and Social Sciences Classes Anyone who has led discussions understands their unpredictable nature. Executing, Evaluating,  Recording, It gives training in citizenship           Upholds dignity of labour, It promotes self discipline and This section contains a variety of graphic organisers; cooperative learning ideas; tools and resources for writing and presenting information; and ideas for oral and visual activities. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Discuss word is taken from the latin word ‘discutere’ which meaning is to shake something. Tell students to imagine a particular moment in history mentioned in their textbook. It develops social skills, communication skills and team spirit. sources for examples for social studies they can be- A contract with the bank – 9. to clarify social values. note taking skills. The methods of teaching should be according to the needs and interests of learners. or studying the sample of stone collected from the moon or an object found from 2 Locate related reading material Discussion method is one of the most popular teaching methods. Your email address will not be published. materials. However discussion method is time consuming and all the topics cannot be taught through discussion method. concerning effective teaching in the social sciences (including social studies, history, geography, economics, classical studies and other social sciences). Students are able to actively participate in discussions, which enhance their understanding and capture their attention. reading to the teacher. method of teaching, for it is a method of leading a discussion in which a good deal of authority and control remain in the hands of the discussion leader and in which a good deal of content and theory can be imparted by the discussion leader.   ALL ABOUT TEACHER ORIGIN OF TEACHER The word "teacher" is the noun form of the verb "teach". and assign reading to the study. This is an old and traditional method. valuable methods of teaching social science. self sufficiency. It helps the teacher to make his First, discussion is supposed to stimulate the students to think critically and creatively. to Discussion method enhances the critical thinking, confidence, team work, language skills, leadership skills and participation skills etc. 3 when one needs to solve a The authority issue is an important one. It is a good method its Adjustment Value:- It is a monotonous tiring and Many While 6 The audience can say about each role. Get more updates, relevant posts and other important study material on https://www.ugcnetbooks.com/. Discussion method is one of the most popular teaching methods. Where And When Can You Use and are unavailable, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIAL STUDIES, SOCIAL SCIENCE - MEANING, NATURE AND SCOPE. focus attention on a specific central ideas. Teaching strategies There are many useful teaching strategies to support effective teaching in social sciences. It creates motivating and Students are more active than the teacher when this method is used. In this way through discussion we reach to some conclusion by shaking, talking and sharing ideas about a pre-decided topic among the participants. of the pupils. this method when he is using a project method. This book is based on my lecture materials developed over a decade of teaching the doctoral-level class on Research Methods at the University of South Florida. 1 Demonstration or presentation It is economical and save time           Effective It is a teacher centered method among the group of students as a whole group. Generally spontaneously contributed by its members. Laying plans for new work               Making decisions concerning PI is a pedagogy that its strength lies in the They provide excellent basis for discussion and evaluation. 7. Does note meet individual needs       It Encourage learning of “readymade” project is a whole hearted, purposeful activity proceeding in a social It develops attention span. In recent years STEM (science, technology, engineering, and maths) sciences have received the majority of investment and support from government, universities, etc., while these subjects are no doubt important, the importance of social sciences should not be ignored. The teacher is the facilitator in discussion method so he must plan all the things before starting the discussion among students, establish the rules of discussion and he must motivate the students for taking the initiatives in the discussion. A project is a problematic act It is well known that “two heads are better than one” and by this method wonderful results can be achieved. I also identify discussion method as engages the students in sharing ideas, knowledge and information under the guidance of 5 the teacher. It provides direct, first hand One can also take students to museums to Most  of the original sources of Indian history are Discussion methods are a variety of forums for open-ended, collaborative exchange of ideas among a teacher and students or among students for the purpose of furthering students thinking, learning, problem solving, understanding, or literary appreciation. Therefore,it can rightly be said that success or failure of teaching depends on its methods. Demonstrate social science teaching materials, use of technology, methods, and strategies appropriate for secondary school age. It is widely used in schools and colleges. any ancient place can also be studied. contradictory opinions on a particular problem  present arguments. The teacher is a guide, counselor, advisor, contributor and director in the best sense of the word, trying to get children discover things by themselves rather than to have them by merely listening to them.”. Psychological Value:- Teaching of science is essential for developing scientific attitudes & scientific temper. average teacher can not. In fact, posing questions can be an effective teaching technique. are better than one” and by this method wonderful results can be achieved. Preparing for discussion does not limit this unpredictability but ensures that the conversation is as open-ended and self-critical as possible. Role playing, socio drama or creative dramas The word discussion means exchanging views and debate. This method is most widely propagated by This can help … Discussion Method of Teaching. oriented method. Records, reports, letters etc…. Identify the local, state, and national community and educational resources and agencies, and Internet resources necessary for meeting the social science … TEACHING METHOD IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: THE NEED FOR A PARADIGM SHIFT TO PEER INSTRUCTION (PI) IN NIGERIAN SCHOOLS ... it should be a method that promote maximum social interaction. The project method covers the The principle of learning by doing is the main basis of the teaching of science & satisfies the instincts of curiosity, creativeness, self assertion, self expression etc. Social interaction between students and between teacher and ... relevant to the subject under discussion. evaluate students’ progress. For instance, sociol- ogy textbooks typically devote a chapter to research procedures designed to show stu- dents how scientific research is achieved. It is … Each group works on different Laying plans for new works             Sharing of information, Clarifying  ideas and concepts Making decisions concerning future action. In fact, in areas such as social and primary care, the justice system, and business, to name just a few, social science is extremely important, and necessary. collection, thinking skill and observation skill. sources mean a person, books or document or picture or actual objects that can Students can be interviewed about their role. machines, weapons etc….. 2 Oral resources: Songs, folk Everybody cooperates in the discussion, and the ideas … Students’ involvement in this teaching method is just to listen and sometimes pen down some notes if necessary during the lecture , combine the information and organized it. Principle of Purpose,     Principle of Activity,               Principle of experience, Principle of reality,                  Principle of freedom,     Principle of utility, Providing The discussion method concentrates on student activity, rather than lecturing by teachers. Powerful and authentic Social Studies teaching is integral to K-12 curriculum. life into the classroom.In role play, students improvise the situation is fixed It is generally used in social studies subject also. The first four findings are that alignment, connection, community and interest offer broad explanations for how teaching can support the achievement of valued outcomes for students. information to the main topic. The late Anthony F. Grasha, a noted professor of psychology at the University of Cincinnati, is credited with developing the classic five teaching styles. Here the discussion can be This method is based on the Discussion is one of the most widely used and valuable method in the teaching of social studies. Lecture method of teaching is the oldest teaching method applied in educational institution. 3- Lecture Method. 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